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+/** Ngram fuzzy match algorithm
+ * (simple and fast)
+ */
+const createNgram = (word, n) => { // Ngram creation
+ if (word.length <3) return word;
+ const vector = [];
+ for (let i = 0; i < word.length-n+1; ++i) {
+ vector.push(word.slice(i, i + n));
+ }
+ return vector;
+};
+
+/** similarity
+ * rates similarity between 2 words
+ * based on Ngram matches of N = n letters;
+ * implements a 2-dim check (all a-Ngrams vs all all b-Ngrams)
+ *
+ * @param {string} a : first word
+ * @param {string} b : second word
+ * @param {int} n : Ngram base
+ * @returns {float} : match percentage as a float in [0, 1]
+ */
+const similarity = (a, b, n) => { // Ngram match score
+ if (a.length > 0 && b.length > 0) {
+ const aNgram = createNgram(a, n);
+ const bNgram = createNgram(b, n);
+ let hits = 0;
+ for (let x = 0; x < aNgram.length; ++x) {
+ for (let y = 0; y < bNgram.length; ++y) {
+ if (aNgram[x] === bNgram[y]) {
+ hits += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (hits > 0) {
+ const union = aNgram.length + bNgram.length;
+ return (2.0 * hits) / union;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+};
+
+/** resemblance
+ * is an alternative similarity rating;
+ * implements an 1-dim Ngram similarity check
+ * and it's much faster than similarity()
+ */
+const resemblance = (a, b, n) => {
+ if (a.length > n && b.length >= a.length) {
+ const aNgram = createNgram(a, n);
+ let hits = 0;
+ for (let i = 0; i < aNgram.length; ++i) {
+ if (b.includes(aNgram[i])) {
+ hits++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (hits > 0) {
+ // rate resemblance based on hits and length-similarity
+ return (hits / aNgram.length) * (a.length / b.length);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/** is_exact_match
+ *
+ * check if a searching string -> query (string/latin in kb-format)
+ * matches exactly an item of the array of synonyms -> chkArr (array of utf-8/strings)
+ *
+ * @param query (string): searching string; string/latin in kb-format
+ * @param chkArr (array): array of synonyms; (array of utf-8/strings)
+ * @return (boolean): true|false
+ */
+function exact( query, chkArr ) {
+ found = false;
+ chkArr.forEach( w => { if (w == query) found = true });
+ return found;
+}
+
+function partial( query, chkArr ) {
+ found = false;
+ chkArr.forEach( w => { if (w.includes(query)) found = true });
+ return found;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+ exact,
+ partial,
+ similarity,
+ resemblance
+}